Abstract The present study aims to investigate the association between the built environment and positive self-rated health among older adults from Brazilian capitals. It is a cross-sectional population-based study, which collected data from the National Health Survey 2013 and the Observatório das Metrópoles. The outcome was a positive self-rated health. The built environment was investigated by the Urban Wellbeing Index (IBEU, in Portuguese). Analyses were performed by multilevel logistic regression (95%CI). Among the 4,643 elderly individuals evaluated in this study, 51.5% reported a positive self-rated health (95%CI: 50.0-52.9). Elderly people living in capitals with higher IBEU terciles were more likely to have a positive self-rated health (OR: 1.42; 95%CI: 1.08-1.86 (T2); OR: 1.78; 95%CI: 1.35-2.33 (T3)). As for the dimensions of the IBEU, the following were associated with the outcome: urban infrastructure (OR: 1.56; 95%CI: 1.13-2.16), urban environmental conditions (OR: 1.49; 95%CI: 1.10-2.04), urban housing conditions (OR: 1.45; 95%CI: 1.05-1.99), and urban collective services (OR: 1.72; 95%CI: 1.30-2.27). A positive association was found between better conditions of the built environment and one’s perception of health, regardless of individual characteristics. Promoting changes in the built environment can be effective in improving health levels, thus favoring healthy aging.

Resumo O estudo objetivou investigar a associação entre o ambiente construído e percepção positiva de saúde em idosos das capitais brasileiras. Estudo transversal de base populacional com dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2013 e do Observatório das Metrópoles. O desfecho foi percepção positiva de saúde. O ambiente construído foi investigado por meio do Índice de Bem-Estar Urbano (IBEU). As análises foram realizadas por regressão logística multinível (IC95%). Entre os 4.643 idosos investigados, 51,5% reportaram percepção positiva de saúde (IC95%: 50,0-52,9). Idosos residentes em capitais com maiores tercis do IBEU apresentaram maiores chances de percepção positiva de saúde (OR: 1,42; IC95%: 1,08-1,86 (T2); OR: 1,78; IC95%: 1,35-2,33 (T3)). Quanto às dimensões do IBEU, associaram-se ao desfecho: a infraestrutura urbana (OR: 1,56 IC95%: 1,13-2,16), condições ambientais urbanas (OR: 1,49; IC95%: 1,10-2,04), condições habitacionais urbanas (OR: 1,45; IC95%: 1,05-1,99) e serviços coletivos urbanos (OR: 1,72; IC95%: 1,30-2,27). Evidenciou-se associação positiva entre melhores condições do ambiente construído e percepção de saúde, independente de características individuais. Promover mudanças no ambiente construído pode ser eficaz na melhora dos níveis de saúde, favorecendo o envelhecimento saudável.

Abstract The present study aims to investigate the association between the built environment and positive self-rated health among older adults from Brazilian capitals. It is a cross-sectional population-based study, which collected data from the National Health Survey 2013 and the Observatório das Metrópoles. The outcome was a positive self-rated health. The built environment was investigated by the Urban Wellbeing Index (IBEU, in Portuguese). Analyses were performed by multilevel logistic regression (95%CI). Among the 4,643 elderly individuals evaluated in this study, 51.5% reported a positive self-rated health (95%CI: 50.0-52.9). Elderly people living in capitals with higher IBEU terciles were more likely to have a positive self-rated health (OR: 1.42; 95%CI: 1.08-1.86 (T2); OR: 1.78; 95%CI: 1.35-2.33 (T3)). As for the dimensions of the IBEU, the following were associated with the outcome: urban infrastructure (OR: 1.56; 95%CI: 1.13-2.16), urban environmental conditions (OR: 1.49; 95%CI: 1.10-2.04), urban housing conditions (OR: 1.45; 95%CI: 1.05-1.99), and urban collective services (OR: 1.72; 95%CI: 1.30-2.27). A positive association was found between better conditions of the built environment and one’s perception of health, regardless of individual characteristics. Promoting changes in the built environment can be effective in improving health levels, thus favoring healthy aging.

Resumo O estudo objetivou investigar a associação entre o ambiente construído e percepção positiva de saúde em idosos das capitais brasileiras. Estudo transversal de base populacional com dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2013 e do Observatório das Metrópoles. O desfecho foi percepção positiva de saúde. O ambiente construído foi investigado por meio do Índice de Bem-Estar Urbano (IBEU). As análises foram realizadas por regressão logística multinível (IC95%). Entre os 4.643 idosos investigados, 51,5% reportaram percepção positiva de saúde (IC95%: 50,0-52,9). Idosos residentes em capitais com maiores tercis do IBEU apresentaram maiores chances de percepção positiva de saúde (OR: 1,42; IC95%: 1,08-1,86 (T2); OR: 1,78; IC95%: 1,35-2,33 (T3)). Quanto às dimensões do IBEU, associaram-se ao desfecho: a infraestrutura urbana (OR: 1,56 IC95%: 1,13-2,16), condições ambientais urbanas (OR: 1,49; IC95%: 1,10-2,04), condições habitacionais urbanas (OR: 1,45; IC95%: 1,05-1,99) e serviços coletivos urbanos (OR: 1,72; IC95%: 1,30-2,27). Evidenciou-se associação positiva entre melhores condições do ambiente construído e percepção de saúde, independente de características individuais. Promover mudanças no ambiente construído pode ser eficaz na melhora dos níveis de saúde, favorecendo o envelhecimento saudável.

ABSTRACT Motivated by the lack of studies that standardize and optimize the parameters of texture tests, this study aimed to determine the operating conditions for TPA to maximize the discrimination among samples of fruit preserves. The texture of the commercial guava preserves was evaluated using a texturometer. The Design Central Composite Rotational (DCCR) method was applied with four independent variables: speed test, sample volume, time between compression cycles and compression percentage. Only the compression percentage and test speed were significantly influenced by the texture parameters evaluated. The optimum operating region of TPA to better discriminate differences in texture parameters depended on the variable to be optimized, and for adhesiveness a compression of 75% and a compression speed of 0.23 mm·s are recommended. To detect differences among the samples for the parameters of cohesiveness, gumminess and resilience, the use of 15% compression and 2.59 mm·s speed is suggested. In both cases, one must employ the shortest time between two cycles and use a smaller sample size to save both the time of analysis and of the sample, respectively. For the parameters of hardness, elasticity and chewiness, optimal regions were not identified.

Abstract Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are inborn errors of metabolism caused by deficient lysosomal enzymes, leading to organomegaly, hip osteonecrosis, coarse facial features, bone deformities, joint stiffness, cardiac and pulmonary symptoms (MPS VI) or hypermobility (MPS IVA). Some patients may present with non-classical forms of the disease in which osteoarticular abnormalities are the initial symptoms of non-classical forms. As orthopedists and surgeons are the specialists most frequently consulted before the diagnosis, it is critical that MPS may be considered as a differential diagnosis for patients with bone dysplasia. Experts in Latin America reviewed medical records focusing on disease onset, first symptoms and the follow-up clinical and surgical outcomes of non-classical MPS VI and IVA patients. All patients displayed orthopedic issues, which worsened over time, followed by cardiac and ophthalmological abnormalities. Our findings enlighten the necessity of including non-classical MPS as possible diagnosis for patients who report osteoarticular abnormalities in absence of inflammation.

RESUMO Esse texto teve como objetivo apresentar caminhos para que o meio editorial em saúde coletiva incremente a visibilidade das revistas brasileiras no exterior. Sinteticamente, essas medidas são: publicação dos artigos em inglês; indexação dos periódicos nas principais bases de dados internacionais (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science etc.); inclusão das revistas nos repositórios on-line internacionais (SciELO, PMC, Europe PMC etc.); adoção de sistema de gestão editorial em inglês, permitindo a comunicação entre autores, editores e revisores de diferentes países; adoção de licença de direitos de cópia, permitindo a divulgação dos artigos publicados em repositórios individuais e institucionais. Muitas dessas sugestões já vêm sendo implantadas, e várias revistas no Brasil já avançaram no trajeto assinalado. Essas diretrizes implicam custos adicionais e empenho editorial. A produção de uma revista científica com impacto internacional não deveria ser responsabilidade apenas dos editores e dos autores. É fundamental que as agências de fomento à pesquisa criem fontes sustentáveis de financiamento e de internacionalização para as revistas brasileiras de reconhecido mérito.

ABSTRACT The objective of this text was to explore how public health journals edited in Brazil can increase their international impact. Synthetically, the following measures were proposed: the publication of articles in English; the indexing of journals in the leading international databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science etc.); the inclusion of journals in international online repositories (SciELO, PMC, Europe PMC etc.); the adoption of editorial a management system allowing for the communication in English between authors, editors and reviewers from different countries; the adoption of copyrights allowing for free access of the articles, and their distribution in individual and institutional repositories. Several journals in Brazil have already implemented many of these suggestions. These guidelines imply additional costs and editorial commitment. The production of a scientific journal with international impact should not be the responsibility of editors and authors alone. Governmental agencies for funding research should provide sustainable sources to support the internationalization of Brazilian journals with recognized merit.

RESUMO Esse texto teve como objetivo apresentar caminhos para que o meio editorial em saúde coletiva incremente a visibilidade das revistas brasileiras no exterior. Sinteticamente, essas medidas são: publicação dos artigos em inglês; indexação dos periódicos nas principais bases de dados internacionais (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science etc.); inclusão das revistas nos repositórios on-line internacionais (SciELO, PMC, Europe PMC etc.); adoção de sistema de gestão editorial em inglês, permitindo a comunicação entre autores, editores e revisores de diferentes países; adoção de licença de direitos de cópia, permitindo a divulgação dos artigos publicados em repositórios individuais e institucionais. Muitas dessas sugestões já vêm sendo implantadas, e várias revistas no Brasil já avançaram no trajeto assinalado. Essas diretrizes implicam custos adicionais e empenho editorial. A produção de uma revista científica com impacto internacional não deveria ser responsabilidade apenas dos editores e dos autores. É fundamental que as agências de fomento à pesquisa criem fontes sustentáveis de financiamento e de internacionalização para as revistas brasileiras de reconhecido mérito.

ABSTRACT The objective of this text was to explore how public health journals edited in Brazil can increase their international impact. Synthetically, the following measures were proposed: the publication of articles in English; the indexing of journals in the leading international databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science etc.); the inclusion of journals in international online repositories (SciELO, PMC, Europe PMC etc.); the adoption of editorial a management system allowing for the communication in English between authors, editors and reviewers from different countries; the adoption of copyrights allowing for free access of the articles, and their distribution in individual and institutional repositories. Several journals in Brazil have already implemented many of these suggestions. These guidelines imply additional costs and editorial commitment. The production of a scientific journal with international impact should not be the responsibility of editors and authors alone. Governmental agencies for funding research should provide sustainable sources to support the internationalization of Brazilian journals with recognized merit.

Resumo Objetivo Conhecer os benefícios das práticas de enfermagem aos pacientes com dor acompanhados na clinica de dor. Métodos Revisão integrativa de literatura, sendo utilizado o portal eletrônico SCIELO, e base de dados CINAHL e PubMed Central, com recorte temporal de 2008 a 2018 e período de coleta de dados entre junho e julho de 2018. Como descritores em saúde (DeCs): Pacientes, Dor crônica, Cuidados de Enfermagem, Clínicas de dor; e, o Medical Subject Heading (MeSH): Patients, Chronic pain, Nurse Care, Pain clinic. Resultados Evidenciou-se que a produção analisada é, majoritariamente, sobre práticas de enfermagem não farmacológica a pacientes com dor crônica, com publicações reduzidas no Brasil e tendem a se concentrar nos últimos cinco anos. O paciente com este tipo de agravo, vivencia condições multifatoriais que influenciam diretamente na condição de saúde, e necessitando de acompanhamento integral por equipe interprofissional, com inclusão da rede cuidadora, através intervenções qualificadas e resolutivas, visando adaptação e ou melhora da sua condição de saúde. Conclusão Os estudos indicam benefícios gerados pelas práticas sistematizadas implementadas por enfermeiros, por meio de instrumentos e ferramentas para detecção, intervenção e avaliação, além de apoio clínico.

Abstract Objective To know the benefits of nursing practices to patients with pain followed-up in the pain clinic. Methods Integrative literature review, using the electronic portal SCIELO, CINAHL and PubMed Central databases, with time cut from 2008 to 2018 and data collection period between June and July 2018. The Health Science Descriptors (DeCs) and Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) were: Patients, Chronic pain, Nurse Care, Pain clinic. Results It was evidenced that the production analyzed is mostly on non-pharmacological nursing practices for patients with chronic pain, with reduced publications in Brazil and tended to focus on the last five years. The patient with this type of injury experiences multifactorial conditions that directly influence the health condition, and requires integral follow-up by interprofessional team, including the care network, through qualified and resolutive interventions, aiming at adaptation and/or improvement of their health condition. Conclusion The studies indicate benefits generated by systematized practices implemented by nurses, through instruments and tools for detection, intervention and evaluation, as well as clinical support.

Resumen Objetivo Conocer en la literatura la producción científica sobre prácticas de enfermería para pacientes con dolor crónico realizada en las clínicas de dolor. Métodos Revisión integrativa de literatura, utilizando el portal SCIELO, y las bases CINAHL y PubMed Central, con recorte temporal de 2008 a 2018 y período de recolección de datos de junio a julio de 2018. Como descriptores de salud (DeCs): Pacientes, Dolor Crónico, Atención de Enfermería, Clínicas de Dolor; y, en Medical Subject Heading (MeSH): Patients, Chronic pain, Nurse Care, Pain clinic. Resultados Se evidenció que la producción analizada se refiere principalmente a prácticas de enfermería no farmacológica a pacientes con dolor crónico, con publicaciones reducidas en Brasil, que tienden a concentrarse en los últimos cinco años. Los pacientes con este tipo de problemas experimentan condiciones multifactoriales que influyen directamente en su estado de salud y necesitan un seguimiento completo por equipo interprofesional, incluyendo la red de atención, mediante intervenciones calificadas y resolutivas, con el objetivo de adaptar y/o mejorar su estado de salud. Conclusión Los estudios indican beneficios generados por las prácticas sistematizadas implementadas por enfermeros, a través de instrumentos y herramientas de detección, intervención y evaluación, además del apoyo clínico. El propósito es mejorar la calidad de vida, la adhesión al tratamiento, manejo del autocuidado y minimización del sufrimiento en pacientes con dolor crónico.

Abstract Objective To know the benefits of nursing practices to patients with pain followed-up in the pain clinic. Methods Integrative literature review, using the electronic portal SCIELO, CINAHL and PubMed Central databases, with time cut from 2008 to 2018 and data collection period between June and July 2018. The Health Science Descriptors (DeCs) and Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) were: Patients, Chronic pain, Nurse Care, Pain clinic. Results It was evidenced that the production analyzed is mostly on non-pharmacological nursing practices for patients with chronic pain, with reduced publications in Brazil and tended to focus on the last five years. The patient with this type of injury experiences multifactorial conditions that directly influence the health condition, and requires integral follow-up by interprofessional team, including the care network, through qualified and resolutive interventions, aiming at adaptation and/or improvement of their health condition. Conclusion The studies indicate benefits generated by systematized practices implemented by nurses, through instruments and tools for detection, intervention and evaluation, as well as clinical support.

Resumen Objetivo Conocer en la literatura la producción científica sobre prácticas de enfermería para pacientes con dolor crónico realizada en las clínicas de dolor. Métodos Revisión integrativa de literatura, utilizando el portal SCIELO, y las bases CINAHL y PubMed Central, con recorte temporal de 2008 a 2018 y período de recolección de datos de junio a julio de 2018. Como descriptores de salud (DeCs): Pacientes, Dolor Crónico, Atención de Enfermería, Clínicas de Dolor; y, en Medical Subject Heading (MeSH): Patients, Chronic pain, Nurse Care, Pain clinic. Resultados Se evidenció que la producción analizada se refiere principalmente a prácticas de enfermería no farmacológica a pacientes con dolor crónico, con publicaciones reducidas en Brasil, que tienden a concentrarse en los últimos cinco años. Los pacientes con este tipo de problemas experimentan condiciones multifactoriales que influyen directamente en su estado de salud y necesitan un seguimiento completo por equipo interprofesional, incluyendo la red de atención, mediante intervenciones calificadas y resolutivas, con el objetivo de adaptar y/o mejorar su estado de salud. Conclusión Los estudios indican beneficios generados por las prácticas sistematizadas implementadas por enfermeros, a través de instrumentos y herramientas de detección, intervención y evaluación, además del apoyo clínico. El propósito es mejorar la calidad de vida, la adhesión al tratamiento, manejo del autocuidado y minimización del sufrimiento en pacientes con dolor crónico.

Resumo Objetivo Conhecer os benefícios das práticas de enfermagem aos pacientes com dor acompanhados na clinica de dor. Métodos Revisão integrativa de literatura, sendo utilizado o portal eletrônico SCIELO, e base de dados CINAHL e PubMed Central, com recorte temporal de 2008 a 2018 e período de coleta de dados entre junho e julho de 2018. Como descritores em saúde (DeCs): Pacientes, Dor crônica, Cuidados de Enfermagem, Clínicas de dor; e, o Medical Subject Heading (MeSH): Patients, Chronic pain, Nurse Care, Pain clinic. Resultados Evidenciou-se que a produção analisada é, majoritariamente, sobre práticas de enfermagem não farmacológica a pacientes com dor crônica, com publicações reduzidas no Brasil e tendem a se concentrar nos últimos cinco anos. O paciente com este tipo de agravo, vivencia condições multifatoriais que influenciam diretamente na condição de saúde, e necessitando de acompanhamento integral por equipe interprofissional, com inclusão da rede cuidadora, através intervenções qualificadas e resolutivas, visando adaptação e ou melhora da sua condição de saúde. Conclusão Os estudos indicam benefícios gerados pelas práticas sistematizadas implementadas por enfermeiros, por meio de instrumentos e ferramentas para detecção, intervenção e avaliação, além de apoio clínico.

Resumo Este estudo teve como objetivo pesquisar as espécies de felídeos que circulam no Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos (Parnaso), bem como as formas evolutivas de parasitos gastrintestinais nas fezes desses animais. Entre 2013 e 2015, fezes de felídeos foram coletadas nas trilhas do Parnaso, sendo os pontos de coleta georeferenciados. Foram coletadas 82 amostras fecais, sendo 79 do ambiente, duas de felídeos capturados e uma de um animal necropsiado. Todas as amostras foram submetidas a técnicas coproparasitológicas, sendo as coletadas do ambiente também analisadas pela tricologia. Em 32 amostras coletadas do solo foram identificados padrões de pelos de Leopardus guttulus , Leopardus pardalis, Leopardus wiedii e Puma yagouaroundi. Elevada frequência de formas evolutivas potencialmente parasitárias (88,6%) foi evidenciada nas fezes dos felídeos, destacando os ovos da Família Diphyllobotrhiidae (68,6%). Além destes, também foram detectados, ovos da superfamília Ascaridoidea (42,9%), larvas de nematoides (28,6%), ovos da ordem Strongylida (28,6%), Capillaria sp. (8,6%), Trichuris sp. (8,6%), ovos da família Spirurida (2,9%), oocistos de coccídios não esporulados (8,6%) e Eimeria sp. (2,9%). As fezes dos felídeos apresentaram maior frequência de poliparasitismo (60%) que de monoparasitismo (28,6%).

Abstract This study aimed to investigate the species of felids that inhabit the Serra dos Órgãos National Park (Parnaso) and gastrointestinal parasites at various stages of their life cycles in the feces of these animals. Between 2013 and 2015, felid feces were collected from trails in Parnaso. The sampling points were georeferenced. A total of 82 fecal samples were processed, of which 79 were collected on the ground, two from captured felids and one from a necropsied animal. All samples underwent coproparasitological techniques. Samples collected from the environment underwent additional trichological analysis. Fur patterns corresponding to Leopardus guttulus, Leopardus pardalis, Leopardus wiedii and Puma yagouaroundi were observed in 32 of the samples collected on the soil. High frequency of potentially parasitic evolving forms (88.6%) was observed in felid feces, particularly eggs of the family Diphyllobothriidae (68.6%). Besides, were also detected, eggs of superfamily Ascaridoidea (42.9%), nematode larvae (28.6%), eggs of order Strongylida (28.6%), Capillaria sp. (8.6%), Trichuris sp. (8.6%), eggs of order Spirurida (2.9%), unsporulated coccidian oocysts (8.6%) and Eimeria sp. (2.9%). Felid feces presented higher frequency of polyparasitism (60%) than monoparasitism (28.6%).

RESUMO Objetivo Avaliar as complicações pós-operatórias de postectomia que necessitaram de reintervenção cirúrgica. Métodos Estudo retrospectivo com análise de prontuários de pacientes submetidos à postectomia entre 1o de maio de 2015 a 31 de Maio de 2016. Resultados Foram realizadas 2.441 postectomias no período, sendo 501 utilizando a técnica clássica e 1.940 utilizando o dispositivo Plastibell. Apresentaram complicações que necessitaram reintervenção cirúrgica 3,27% dos pacientes. Quando separados por técnica operatória, 3,4% das postectomias com Plastibell foram reoperadas, comparando com 3% das postectomias convencionais (p=0,79). A estenose de prepúcio foi mais frequentemente encontrada na técnica clássica, com significância estatística (p<0,001). Sangramento foi mais frequente nos casos com uso do Plastibell, porém sem diferença significativa (p=0,37). A idade dos pacientes também foi avaliada para investigar se esta variável influenciou na taxa de complicações pós-operatórias, porém não houve diferença significativa. Conclusão Não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa quando comparadas as complicações entre as diferentes técnicas cirúrgicas utilizadas neste serviço. A estenose de prepúcio foi mais frequentemente encontrada nos pacientes operados pela técnica convencional enquanto demonstrou-se tendência a maior sangramento com uso do Plastibell. A idade dos pacientes não influenciou na presença de complicações.

ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate post-operative complications of circumcision requiring surgical reintervention. Methods Retrospective analysis of medical records of patients submitted to circumcision from May 1st, 2015 to May 31st, 2016. Results A total of 2,441 circumcisions were performed; in that, 1,940 using Plastibell and 501 by the classic technique. Complications requiring surgical reintervention were found in 3.27% of patients. When separated by surgical technique, 3.4% of circumcisions using Plastibell device required reoperation, as compared to 3% of conventional technique (p=0.79). Preputial stenosis was most frequently found in classic circumcision, with statistical significance (p<0.001). Bleeding was more frequent when using Plastibell device, but the difference was not statistically different (p=0.37). Patients’ age was also evaluated to investigate if this variable influenced on the postoperative outcome, but no significant difference was found. Conclusion There was no statistically significant difference when comparing complications between the different techniques performed at this hospital. Preputial stenosis was most frequently found in the classic circumcision, while bleeding was more prevalent when using Plastibell device. Patients’ age did not influence in complications.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Comprobar la capacidad de inferencia diagnóstica de enfermeras especialistas. Método: Estudio des criptivo, llevado a cabo en julio de 2013, con cinco enfermeras especialistas del grupo de investigación titula do Prácticas de Atención y Epidemiológicas en Salud y Enfermería. La capacidad de inferencia diagnóstica se evaluó a través de pruebas de eficiencia, tasa de falsos positivos, falsos negativos y tendencia. La investigación fue aprobada por el comité de ética en investigación de la institución responsable, a través del Protocolo N°148.428. Resultados: Entre los especialistas evaluados como su capacidad de inferencia diagnóstica, sólo dos alcanza ron los puntajes deseables de los cuatro atributos. Conclusión: Se concluye que pocas enfermeras especialistas obtuvieron resultados satisfactorios. Por lo tanto, es necesario desarrollar estrategias de aprendizaje desde su graduación y la educación continua de los profesionales en la práctica.

ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the capacity for diagnostic inference among specialist nurses. Method: Descriptive study, performed in July 2013, with five specialist nurses of the research group entitled Care and Epidemiology Practices in Health and Nursing. The diagnostic inference capacity was assessed through efficiency tests, false posi tive rate, false negative rate and trend analysis. The research was approved by the research ethics committee of the sponsoring institution, through the Protocol N°148.428. Results: Among the specialists evaluated for their diagnostic inference capacity, only two reached the desirable scores out of the four attributes evaluated. Con clusion: It is concluded that few specialist nurses obtained satisfactory results. Thus, it is necessary to develop learning strategies in their undergraduate studies and their continuing education for practitioners.

RESUMO Objetivo: Verificar a capacidade de inferência diagnóstica de enfermeiros especialistas. Método: Estudo descri tivo, realizado em julho de 2013, com cinco enfermeiros especialistas do grupo de pesquisa intitulado Práticas Assistenciais e Epidemiológicas em Saúde e Enfermagem. A capacidade de inferência diagnóstica foi avaliada por meio dos testes de eficiência, taxa de falso positivo, taxa de falso negativo e tendência. A pesquisa foi aprova da pelo comitê de ética em pesquisa da instituição responsável, por meio do protocolo N° 148.428. Resultados: Dentre os especialistas avaliados quanto a sua capacidade de inferência diagnóstica, apenas dois atingiram as pontuações desejáveis dos quatro atributos avaliados. Conclusão: Conclui-se que poucos enfermeiros especialistas obtiveram resultado satisfatório. Assim, é necessário o desenvolvimento de estratégias de aprendizado desde a graduação e a realização de educação continuada para os profissionais da prática.

Abstract: Ductal eccrine carcinoma (DEC) is a rare sweat gland carcinoma with ductular differentiation. Clinically, it is characterized by a slowly growing, hardened plaque or nodule predominantly located on the head and neck. Histologically, DEC shares similar features to invasive breast carcinoma, thus causing great diagnostic challenges. We report a 69-year-old woman who presented with a hardened plaque on the axilla. A skin biopsy was performed and metastatic invasive breast carcinoma could not be ruled out. Complete excision and further workup were subsequently conducted, leading to the diagnosis of estrogen receptor positive DEC with associated axillary lymph node metastases. The patient received adjuvant radiotherapy to the left axilla and was started on oral letrozole. She is disease-free 14 months after initial diagnosis.

Abstract: Nevus spilus is a melanocytic cutaneous lesion consisting of a light brown background macule with numerous superimposed darker maculopapular speckles. Melanoma arising from a nevus spilus is rare, with less than 40 cases reported to date. The absolute risk for malignant transformation is not well defined, lacking a standardized management approach. We report a new case of melanoma arising from nevus spilus, with the additional peculiarity of multifocality. We offer our recommendations for the management of the condition.

Abstract From the arrival of Chikungunya virus in the Americas in 2013 until March 2016, approximately two million cases of the disease have been reported. In Brazil, the virus was identified in 2014 and thousands of people have been affected. The disease has high attack rates, infecting 50% of a population within a few months. Approximately 50% of infected people develop chronic symptoms lasting for months or years. Joint involvement is the main clinical manifestation of Chikungunya. It is characterized by swelling and intense pain that is poorly responsive to analgesics, both in the acute and chronic phase of the disease. This significantly compromises quality of life and may have immeasurable psychosocial and economic repercussions, constituting therefore, a serious public health problem requiring a targeted approach. Physicians are often not familiar with how to approach the management of pain, frequently prescribing limited analgesics, such as dipyrone, in sub-therapeutic doses. In addition, there are few published studies or guidelines on the approach to the treatment of pain in patients with Chikungunya. Some groups of specialists from different fields have thus developed a protocol for the pharmacologic treatment of Chikungunya-associated acute and chronic joint pain; this will be presented in this review.

Abstract INTRODUCTION: A Zika virus epidemic was registered in 2015 in Northeast Brazil. In the State of Pernambuco, thousands of classical cases transpired, and in the following months, neurological disturbances in adults and microcephaly in newborns emerged as complications. After the peak of the epidemic, the official system reported only four cases of Zika virus but over 100,000 cases of dengue virus. The vigilance system was unable to retrospectively estimate cases or to issue an alert to officially notified cases with possible inconsistence concerning specific arbovirosis diagnoses. METHODS: To evaluate the frequency of different arbovirosis diagnoses based on clinical-epidemiologic criteria, from January to April 2015, we conducted a hospital-based cross-sectional study retrospectively analyzing suspected cases of arbovirosis. RESULTS: Of 1 , 046 total suspected cases of arbovirus, 895 (86%) were classified as probable Zika virus cases, and 151 (14%) as probable dengue virus cases. The most frequent manifestations in probable Zika virus cases were exanthema (100%), pruritus (50.7%), fever (20.4%) and arthralgia (27.7%). CONCLUSIONS: In contrast to the official data, during the peak months of the arbovirosis epidemic of 2015, most cases were compatible with Zika virus infections. Hospital-based studies, although retrospective and based on secondary data from clinical files, might provide a better estimate of the number of cases relative to currently available data, if derived from several urgent care units of representative areas of a city or state.This would partially retrospectively correct some inconsistences regarding official notifications.